Vergleichspreise: Produktionskosten für Kabelbäume in China im Vergleich zu Vietnam
Da sich die Lieferketten nach der Pandemie verändern, Die Hersteller prüfen genau die kosteneffizienten Regionen für die Produktion von Kabelbäumen. China und Vietnam bleiben dominierende Akteure, Ihre Preismodelle und Betriebsbedingungen unterscheiden sich jedoch erheblich. This article provides a detailed comparison.
Labor and Overhead
China: Average factory labor cost ranges from $4.5¨C$6.5/hour in developed regions like Guangdong, higher in major coastal cities. Automation levels are high.
Vietnam: Average labor is $2.5¨C$3.5/hour. Lower overhead, but less automation.
Material Sourcing
China: Extensive local supply chain ecosystem for copper, PVC, XLPE, Anschlüsse.
Vietnam: Often imports copper and components from China, which can raise material costs slightly.
Factory CapEx & Ongoing Costs
China: Higher startup costs, especially in Shenzhen/Shanghai; land and compliance fees.
Vietnam: Lower facility and tax costs, though infrastructure can be less reliable.
Export Taxation & Tariffs
China: Subject to U.S. Section 301 tariffs (bis zu 25% on some harness types).
Vietnam: No additional U.S. tariffs under current trade terms.
Workforce Skills and Lead Times
China: Skilled in automotive/military-grade harness production; shorter lead times due to experience and logistics.
Vietnam: Catching up rapidly; lead times longer but improving.
Abschluss
Vietnam offers lower labor costs and favorable export terms, but China remains superior in supply chain maturity, production volume capacity, and technology. A hybrid sourcing model may yield the best balance.
