Pematuhan Kastam: Dokumentasi RoHS/REACH untuk Import Wire Harness EU
Kesatuan Eropah menguatkuasakan peraturan alam sekitar yang ketat ke atas komponen elektrik yang diimport, termasuk abah-abah wayar. Pematuhan RoHS dan REACH adalah penting untuk akses pasaran.
RoHS Compliance
RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU): Mengehadkan bahan berbahaya seperti plumbum, merkuri, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium.
Supplier Requirements: Must provide Declaration of Conformity and test reports from accredited labs.
Labeling: RoHS-compliant products should be clearly marked with the CE mark and RoHS designation.
REACH Compliance
REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006): Focuses on the safe use of chemical substances. Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) must be disclosed if over 0.1% w/w.
Dokumentasi: Importers must maintain technical files with Safety Data Sheets (SDS), testing records, and SVHC statements.
Tips for Importers
Work with REACH/RoHS-knowledgeable suppliers.
Audit suppliers regularly to verify compliance.
Use third-party compliance consultants for risk management.
Kesimpulan
Without proper RoHS/REACH documentation, customs clearance can be delayed or denied. Proactive compliance is vital for smooth EU imports.