Lyginamoji kainodara: Vielos diržų gamybos išlaidos Kinijoje ir Vietname

Kai tiekimo grandinės keičia po pandemijos, Gamintojai atidžiai vertina ekonomiškai efektyvius laidų diržų gamybos regionus. Kinija ir Vietnamas išlieka dominuojančiais žaidėjais, Tačiau jų kainų modeliai ir veiklos sąlygos labai skiriasi. This article provides a detailed comparison.

Labor and Overhead

Kinija: Average factory labor cost ranges from $4.5¨C$6.5/hour in developed regions like Guangdong, higher in major coastal cities. Automation levels are high.

Vietnam: Average labor is $2.5¨C$3.5/hour. Lower overhead, but less automation.

Material Sourcing

Kinija: Extensive local supply chain ecosystem for copper, PVC, Xlpe, connectors.

Vietnam: Often imports copper and components from China, which can raise material costs slightly.

Factory CapEx & Ongoing Costs

Kinija: Higher startup costs, especially in Shenzhen/Shanghai; land and compliance fees.

Vietnam: Lower facility and tax costs, though infrastructure can be less reliable.

Export Taxation & Tariffs

Kinija: Subject to U.S. Section 301 tariffs (iki 25% on some harness types).

Vietnam: No additional U.S. tariffs under current trade terms.

Workforce Skills and Lead Times

Kinija: Skilled in automotive/military-grade harness production; shorter lead times due to experience and logistics.

Vietnam: Catching up rapidly; lead times longer but improving.

Išvada

Vietnam offers lower labor costs and favorable export terms, but China remains superior in supply chain maturity, production volume capacity, and technology. A hybrid sourcing model may yield the best balance.